Dill
Dill in your own garden
The seeds take about 7-10 days to germinate. You will want to plant them about 1/4 inch deep in soil, and spaced about 1 inch apart. They grow to be about 2-3 feet tall. The days until you can harvest dill is about 65-70.
Sow the seeds in average soil, after the danger of frost is past for your area. You can thin out the seedlings when they are about 2-3 inches tall, if you like. The final spacing can be about 8 inches apart, to grow the best.
The best time to harvest, is when the flower heads are still abundant and green. You can cut the entire plant to dry, and hand it upside down and in a paper bag. For me, using rubber bands helps make this process easier.
More about Dill, identification, etc.
Some little facts about dill:
1. It is native to the Mediterranean, and now grown worldwide.
2. It is an annual or biennial herb
3. Can grow up to 3 feet high, thus the name long island mammoth, very likely.
4. The flowers are small, yellow and aromatic, and have neat clustered arrangements. They bloom in midsummer.
5. The "feathery" leaves of dill, very tiny and fine, are aromatic and have a cool blue green color to them.
6. There is one main stem, it is a blue green color as well.
7. Seeds from dill are aromatic, and contain calcium, phosphorous, and salicylic acid.
Dill, used throughout history
Ancient Romans and Greeks, both used dill. Romans called dill, anethum, which later became known as anise. The Greeks thought dill helped with stopping hiccups, and promoted sleep. Back in biblical times, you can find reference of it being used as a payment for one's taxes. In countries like Germany and Scandinavia, you would see some using dill in cooking fish, and cucumber, and you would find the seeds baked into bread.
During the Middle ages, some thought dill had extra protective attributes. Some thought dill could be used as a protection from witches. You could find some using dill in spells, or to promote romance between people, especially when combined with wine. There are even stories about pioneers in America, using dill seeds in church, during particularly long sermons(with the children). The nickname "meeting" seed, came about very likely, because of this. I thought that was so interesting.
Dill has been used as a digestive aid for some time, for gas, colic and general indigestion. It was used especially with children. Some made "dilly pillows" that had a combination of dill and lavender. It helped soothe one to sleep.
Some of the uses for Dill
In the kitchen, the flower, leaves, and seeds have been used to flavor meats, including fish, soups, cakes and breads. Dill is more well known to be used with pickles and condiments.
Dill has been used in aromatherapy, as an essential oil. Its been used for a few different ailments, some being digestive difficulties, and helping nursing mothers.
Dill, as a fragrance has been used as a part of a fragrance of perfumes, detergents and soaps. Some have used it to help freshen breath.
Dill,Long Island Mammoth
There are many uses of Dill, but some of the more obvious and popular would be for pickles and kraut. Growing dill in your garden can be beneficial for insects like butterflies as well. The Greeks and Romans used Dill, and many still do today.
I have grown the Long Island Mammoth type of dill, and that was an interesting experience, and I hope to do that again. It did well in a pot on my porch.
The image is from an Arabic herbal medicine guidebook, Tratado árabe sobre plantas medicinales.
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